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George Biddlecombe of Winsham

 

 

George Biddlecombe of Winsham

An exploration of his will and the Beneficiaries mentioned therein. Followed by expanding the research to include him and his family, together with any links to other Biddlecombe families in the series.

This is part of a series of articles about the Families of Biddlecombe and variations of that name. The introduction to the series is Families of Biddlecombe and variations of that name - START. If you have not visited the introduction yet might I suggest that you do so.

 

George Biddlecomb's Will

 

George Biddlecomb's Will

 

The primary source of information about George Biddlecomb of Winsham is again his Last Will and Testament

 

The last Will and Testament of George Biddlecombe of Winsham

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham overview 1

 Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham overview 2

The above two images are from Ancestry, indexed to George Biddlecombe. It is an extract from the record book of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858. To think that each will presented to the court is copied, in full, by hand. As it is a copy in a registry book, and they are apparently very aware of the cost of paper or parchment, there is no layout to the text. It is just continuous writing without space, paragraphs or punctuation. The original will may or may not have had a different layout.

 

I is very difficult to read the above images without the benefit of zoom, so below is a collection of images in more detail.

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 1

 Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 2

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 3

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 4

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 5

Will of George Biddlecomb of Winsham detail 6

Below is my initial transcription of the above Will. It is not a proper transcription as I have added spacing, layout and a small amount of punctuation, all to aid readability.

This is the last Will and Testament

of me George Biddlecombe of Winsham in the County of Somerset, Gentleman

I give and bequeath unto Samuel Aplin of Ipswich xxx two hundred pounds

And to Ruth Hallett his Sister two hundred pounds

And to Elizabeth Page his Sister two hundred pounds

To be paid to them xxx by my Executor hereinafter named within twelve months after my decease

I give unto my Mother Mary Aplin Widow my small silver tea pot and stand and sugar basin with purple glass belonging to it and cream jug
I also give to my said Mother one annuity or yearly sum of eight pounds to be paid for by my said Executor for and during the rest of her natural life by equal quarterly payments and the first payment to be made on the quarter day first happening after my decease

And I xxx my xxx and personal estate with the payment thereof give devise and bequeath all that my dwelling house shop stable barn garden and orchard now occupied by Daniel Hitchcock situate in the High Street of Winsham in the County of Somerset xxx xx to the use of the said Daniel his heirs executors an administrators according to the nature and tenure thereof and for all my estate and interest therein but subject nevertheless to the payment of the sum of two hundred pounds to my executor hereinafter named and I do hereby expressly declare that the said Daniel Hitchcock may if he so thinks fit refuse to take the said dwelling house and premises upon the terms of the before mentioned bequest to him and I xxx that he will within 2 months after my decease signify to my Executor his intention to take the said house and premises or to reject it. And in the event of this xxxx to take the same it is my will that the said Daniel Hitchcock shall be permitter to occupy the said dwelling house shop and premises so long as he pleases to do so at the yearly cost of thirty pounds but this permission is not to be construed into a power to hold possession and let the same to any other person my object being to enable him to carry on the business in the house in which he now resides without the fear of being ejected so long as he shall carry on the same for own benefit
And this bequest and permission are made upon this express xxx that the said Daniel Hitchcock as and shall within six months after my decease to the satisfaction of my Executor to be signified by writing under his hand release me from all liabilities on account of the business which the said Daniel Hitchcock is now and has been for some years carrying on in my name. And I do hereby for the satisfaction of my family declare that I have no interest whatsoever in such business and that I allowed it to be carried on in my name for the benefit of the said Daniel Hitchcock only the store and boot debts the sole property of the said Daniel Hitchcock

I give to my Brother Joseph Biddlecombe of Sherborne Schoolmaster the sum of one hundred pounds to be paid him in twelve months after my decease by my Executor

I also give to my Sister Mary Biddlecombe of Thorncombe one hundred pounds to be paid within six months after my decease in manner hereinafter mentioned the said Mary Biddlecombe being indebted to the above named Daniel Hitchcock in the sum of xxxx pounds and upwards I xxx that the xxxx so bequeathed to her be paid to the said Daniel Hitchcock in part discharge of such debt and if the said Mary Biddlecombe shall refuse to sign the proper receipt for the same it is my will that the receipt of the said Daniel Hitchcock for the said sum of one hundred pounds on account of the said Mary Biddlecombe shall be a sufficient discharge to my Executor for the same.
I desire that all my silver plate be divided as equally as possible between my Brother Joseph Biddlecombe, my said Executor hereinafter named Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Pane and I give the same to them accordingly

All the rest Residue and Remainder of my xxx personal xxx leaseholds and other estates and all my property xxx find or xxxx subject to the payments hereinbefore mentions and xxx the house and premises before xxx to the said Daniel Hitchcock if he shall refuse to that the same upon the terms of this me Will I give devise and bequeath the same xxxx unto my Brother James Aplin of Forde Abbey Yeoman to and for his own absolute xx and benefit xx to his heirs executors and administrators respectively

And I appoint the said James Aplin sole Executor of this my Will and I devise and bequeath all estates vested in me upon trust or by way of mortgage unto the said James Aplin his heirs executors administrators respectively upon the trusts affecting the same.

In witness whereof I have set my hand and seal to this my Will this twenty second day of August one thousand eight hundred and forty six
George Biddlecombe

Signed sealed published and declared by the said George Biddlecombe as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in his presence at his request and in the presence of each other have subscribed our names as witnesses

Lot Palmer – Winsham – Tailor
Wm Dommett Solr Chard

This is a Codicil to the last Will and Testament of me George Biddlecombe of Winsham in the County of Somerset Gentleman.

I revoke the bequest of the dwelling house shop and orchard which in my Will I gave to Daniel Hitchcock subject to the payment of two hundred pounds to my Executor and instead thereof I give and bequeath the said dwelling house shop and orchard which is situate in the Church Street of Winsham aforesaid and is now in the occupation of the said Daniel Hitchcock unto the said Daniel Hitchcock his executors administrators and assigns absolutely for all my town estate and interest in therein and I also revoke the bequest of two hundred pounds by my said Will given to Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page and instead thereof give and bequeath the each of them the said Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page the sum of one hundred and thirty pounds to be paid to them by my Executor out of my property. And I declare that the receipts of the said Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page shall be xxxx a sufficient discharge for the said xxxx without the receipts of their respective husbands

In all other respects I confirm my said Will

Dated this thirteenth day of October one thousand eight hundred and forty six

George Biddlecombe
Signed sealed published and declared by the said George Biddlecombe as and for a Codicil to his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in his presence at his request and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses
Wm Dommett Solr Chard -- Lot Palmer

 

Date of Will  22 August 1846
Date of Codicile 13 October 1846
Date of Proving 19 March 1848

 

The quest to find the surname of Daniel. 

He is not part of the Tithe Apportionment record, so on to the 1841 Census.

Census 1841 Winsham Somerset

 This was another case of a read through as the search for George Biddlecombe did not find any 1841 Census records. It was worth going through page by page though. Surprisingly there is no clear Enumerators route. The places recorded appear to be for each residence, jumping from one street to another. Church Street is long and populous but there appears to be only one entry, that of George Biddlecombe and his crew.

On the way there I found a tailor.

Census 1841 Josiah Palmer Winsham

 In Pools Lane, Josiah Palmer, aged 40, a Tailor, and his family. Is this the Palmer that witnessed the Will? The current Pooles Lane is off Church Street, between the school and the church.

On to the main event.

 Census 1841 George Biddlecombe Winsham

 In the only entry for Church Street that I found, George Biddlecombe, a Draper, of 45 years of age, not born in the County of Somerset. Living with Joan and Ann Biddlecombe, and Mary Dickison or Pickison, all of Independent Means. Two more Drapers, Daniel Hitchcock, aged 25, and Lot Palmer, aged 75. The former is probably the Daniel mentioned in George's  Will and the latter one of the Witnesses.

The other witness could be William Dommett, Sol otherwise Solicitor, also Atts Law, Attorney at Law. Not totally definitive, but it does seem to fit.

Census 1841 William Dommett Chard

 

People in the Will of George Biddlecombe of Winsham

 

People mentioned in the Will dated 22 August and 13 October 1846, of George Biddlecombe of Winsham, Somerset 
NameStated relationshipAssumed relationshipAssumed previous namePlaceNotes
Samuel Aplin          
Ruth Hallett Sister    Ruth Aplin    Ruth Aplin married William Hallett on 19th May 1831
Elizabeth Page Sister    Elizabeth Aplin    Elizabeth Aplin married Thomas Page on 25th December 1845 
Mary Aplin Mother, Widow    Mary Biddlecombe, Mary Boon    
Daniel Hitchcock   Business Associate    Winsham  
Joseph Biddlecombe Brother, Schoolmaster        
Mary Biddlecombe Sister     Thorncombe  
James Aplin Brother     Forde Abbey  
James Aplin Executor / Executrix        
Lot Palmer Witness, Tailor     Winsham  
William Dommett Witness, Solicitor     Chard  

 

 People mentioned in the Will

 Apart from the witnesses

 

Samuel Aplin

Samuel Aplin

Extract from will pertaining to Samuel Aplin

I George Biddlecombe of Winsham in the County of Somerset, Gentleman ...

I give and bequeath unto Samuel Aplin of Ipswich xxx two hundred pounds ...

I desire that all my silver plate be divided as equally as possible between my Brother Joseph Biddlecombe, my said Executor hereinafter named Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Pane and I give the same to them accordingly

...

Codicil

 ... I also revoke the bequest of two hundred pounds by my said Will given to Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page and instead thereof give and bequeath the each of them the said Samuel Aplin Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page the sum of one hundred and thirty pounds to be paid to them by my Executor out of my property. And I declare that the receipts of the said Ruth Hallett and Elizabeth Page shall be xxxx a sufficient discharge for the said xxxx without the receipts of their respective husbands

 

In 2021, the relative value of £200 0s 0d from 1846 ranges from £20,600.00 to £791,600.00, a lot of money.

 

 

Samuel Aplin

BIRTH Abt. 1815 • Thorncombe, Devon, England

DEATH

 

Birth and Baptism

 Baptised Samuel Aplin son Samuel and Hannah 2 Jul 1813

 July 23rd 1813

Samuel, Son of Samuel Aplin of the Parish of Pitminster, Farmer, and of Hannah his wife was baptised by Tho Golding

Born June 30th preceding.

Dealing with the last item first. Initial interpretation could be that Samuel was born 30th June 1813, as that is preceding July of the same year, but that would render the word preceding redundant and superfluous. However, it could mean the year before, rendering his date of birth as being 30th June 1812.

More importantly, his parents names are unexpected as is the parish of Pitminster. Pitminster is approximately half way between Winsham and Williton, both mentioned in the Marriage record below.

The record comes from Piece 1421: Pitminster, Fulwood Chapel (Independent), 1802-1836. Were Samuel Aplin's parents non-conformist? Did non-conformists' have to marry in the Established Church?

I have turned the pages of the register form the above record to the end of the register in 1836. The naming convention for dates of birth varies,  including full date for previous years, to same year for that. So is 'same year' to be interpreted as being the same as 'preceding'? Inconclusive. Also, in that period, there are no other baptisms recorded to Samuel Aplin and Hannah. There are several other families with multiple families. Perhaps a task for another day is to go in the opposite direction.

 

 There is another record which I would like to draw to your attention before concluding that the above record is pertinent.

Census 1841 Samuel Aplin publican Pitminster

The record is an extract of the 1841 Census for the Parish of Pitminster, Somerset

Starting with Where born first, the record states with a 'y' that the whole family, including the two servants where born in the same county as Pitminster was in, which is Somerset. This is at variance to my expectation, which was a 'N' reflecting born in Devon, Thorncome. Samuel and Hannah match the parents on the baptism record, but are not as expected. The Samuel Aplin, son, is 26 years of age, an is a Butcher. According to Ancestry, this would give him an Estimated Year of Birth of 1815. the census is for 1841, but the marriage of Samuel Aplin to Jane Adams, in Winsham, (not her Parish) was in 1834, so they had been married about seven years. However, there is no Jane Aplin mentioned on the return. 

Hannah's Estimated Year of Birth was 1791. Hannah would have been about 24 years of age when she gave birth to Samuel. Again, another expectation, this time for later children.

My current conclusion is that this is not the same family and the baptism record is discounted. However, I will leave the above notes in place as their presence may help other people from assuming that this data correlates to and is correct for Samuel Aplin of Ipswich, as mentioned in George Biddlecombe's will. 

Alterative Baptism records for Samuel Aplin remain elusive at the moment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marriage

Marriage Samuel Aplin and Jane Adams page header

Marriage Samuel Aplin and Jane Adams

Samuel Aplin of this Parish, Bachelor and Jane Adams of the Parish of Williton, Spinster were married in this Church by License this twenty first Day of July in the Year One thousand eight hundred and thirty four By me Geo Ware. Vicar

This Marriage was solemnized between us Samuel Aplin  -- Jane Adams

In the Presence of George Biddlecombe -- Elizabeth Aplin

The Parish was Winsham, Somerset, the same as George Biddlecombe residence at the date of his will.

A newspaper clipping

Marriage Samuel Aplin and Jane Adams Newspaper clip

July 21, at Winsham, Mr. Samuel Aplin, youngest son of Mr. Aplin, of Thorncombe, to Jane, only daughter of Mr. Thomas Adams, of Billbrock, Somerset.

Oh for a letter, a single extra letter. An initial for Mr. Aplin, of Thorncombe would have been so helpful.

The newspaper was The Western Flying Post or Sherborne and Yeovil Mercury
28 Jul 1834, Mon · Page 4

Marriage Samuel Aplin and Jane Adams Newspaper header

 Part of the front page that carried the marriage notice. First thing of note, a front page without massive headlines trying to lure you in to read the article. No the offering was announcements, you had to buy the paper to find out what was inside. or go to a newspaper reader, who would read it to people who could not read. However, looking at the price, seven pence, of which 4d was tax, perhaps you could pretend not to read to avoid the tax. 

An article on Shepton Mallet Turnpike, I must return to read that, and perhaps add it to my Turnpike series.

Another marriage, but this time between Jane's parents.

Marriage Thomas Adams and Sarah Meddick Luxborough

Banns of Marriage between Thomas Adams and Sarah Meddick both of this Parish of Luxborough were published on April the 5th 12th 19th 1812 G. Nibbs.

No. 130 Thomas Adams of this Parish of Luxborough, Bachelor and Sarah Meddich of this Parish of Luxborough, Spinster were Married in this Church by Banns this twentysecond Day of April in the Year One Thousand eight Hundred and twelve by me George Nibbs, Minster.

This Marriage was solemnized between Us Thomas Adams -- The mark x of Sarah Meddich

In the Presence of Samuel Palmer -- John Webber

 

Children

John Biddlecombe Aplin 1835

Baptised John Biddlecombe Aplin 22 May 1836

Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of Charmouth in the county of Dorset in the Year 1836.

May 22nd John Biddlecombe Son of Samuel & Jane Aplin. Abode Charmouth, Profession, Draper, performed by James.

A middle name of Biddlecombe helps conformation of this record.

 

Mary Jane Aplin 1837

Baptised Mary Jane Aplin 10 Dec 1837 Old Cleave

Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset in the Year 1837.

1837 10 December Mary Jane daughter of Samuel & Jane Aplin. Abode Billbrook, Profession, Draper, performed by Wm Newton.

From a page turn to the end of the register in 1843, a quick scan, there appears to be no other baptisms for Samuel and Jane.

Perhaps they moved away from the parish of Old Cleeve, near Watchet, Dunster and Minehead on the North Somerset coast. 

 

Sarah Jessie Aplin 1846

 

Josey T Aplin 1847

 

 

Samuel Adams Aplin 1849 and Rosa Emma Aplin 1851

Baptised Samuel Adams Aplin Old Cleeve 20 Feb 1851

Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset in the Year 1851.

20th Feby 1851 Born in {----} 1849 Samuel Adams Son of Samuel & Jane Aplin. Abode Billbrook, Profession, Assistant in a shop, performed by John Henry Kirwan, Curate

July 20 1851 Rosa Emma daughter of Samuel & Jane Aplin. Abode Billbrook, Profession, Assistant in a shop, performed by John Henry Kirwan, Curate

 

 There appears to have been a gap of about eight years between successive births. Samuel Aplin has changed profession in that period from Draper to Assistant in a shop, which seems on the face of it, regressive.

From other information both Josey T and Samuel Adams were born in  Ipswich Suffolk. Perhaps Samuel was baptised when they came back to be with the family. 

 

Thomas Joseph Aplin 1853

 

Fredrick Robert Alpin 1856

 

Census

1841 Census

 

1851 Census

 

Census 1851 Old Cleese Thomas Adams

Extract from Ancestry of 1851 Census  Bilbrook, Old Cleeve, Somerset, England
House NumberGiven NameSurnameRelationshipAgeEstimated Birth YearGenderBirth Place
78 Thomas Adams Head 61 1790 Male Exton, Somerset, England
78 Sarah Adams Wife 59 1792 Female Luxborough, Somerset, England
78 Jane Aplin Daughter 37 1814 Female Luxborough, Somerset, England
78 John Aplin Grandson 15  1836  Male Charmoth, Dorset, England 
78 Mary Jane Aplin Granddaughter 13  1838  Female Old Cleeve, Somerset, England 
78 Jessey Aplin Granddaughter  4 1847  Female Ipswich, Suffolk, England 
78 Samuel Aplin Grandson 1849  Male  Ipswich, Suffolk, England 
78 Rosa Aplin Granddaughter  5 Mo 1851  Female  Old Cleeve, Somerset, England 
78 Thomas R Cridland  Visitor  4  1847  Male Taunton, Somerset, England

 On the day of the 1851 Census Jane Aplin nee Adams is back with her parents. The children are there as Thomas and Sarah's grandchildren, but Samuel Aplin is missing from this list. Therefore there is a Samuel Aplin somewhere else on a Census return. Recognising him will be made all the more difficult as he is on his own, not with a selection of known naems.

 

 

 

 

Death

 

 

Timeline

 

Timeline of recorded events - The family of Samuel and Jane Aplin nee Adams  - 1800 to 2020s
Name PlaceEventSource AgeDate18
00
18
10
18
20
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30
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40
18
50
18
60
18
70
18
80
18
90
19
00
19
10
19
20
19
30
19
40
19
50
19
60
19
70
19
80
19
90
20
00
20
10
20
20
Samuel Aplin Thorncombe, Devon Birth Ancestry Trees Abt 1813                                            
Samuel Aplin   Baptism                                                    
Jane Adams Luxborough, Somerset Birth   1813                                               
Jane Adams  Luxborough, Somerset Baptism    0 21 Aug 1813                                               
Samuel Aplin Winsham, Somerset Marriage  Record   21 Jul 1834                                             
 Jane Adams  Williton, Somerset Marriage  Record   21 Jul 1834                                             
 John Biddlecombe Aplin   Birth                                                     
 John Biddlecombe Aplin Charmouth, Bridport, Dorset  Baptism Record    22 May 1836                                             
 Mary Jane Aplin Old Cleeve, Somerset   Baptism Record    10 Dec 1837                                             
 --- GAP  ---                                                        
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         

 

For a register of Wills that may potentially be included in this series and some hints about Wills, go to my 'Last will and testament article', which opens in a new window. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James and Ann Biddlecombe of Enmore Somerset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of this article in the series, select the next collection or person to view from the list below.

 



 

  

 

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Samuel Aplin b Abt 1815

Joseph Biddlecombe b 1831

Biddlecombe of Hampshire


 

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